A £35 million conservation undertaking to renovate HMS Victory which is able to embrace changing rotting planks has been introduced on the one hundredth anniversary of the warship being introduced into dry dock.

Vice-Admiral Lord Nelson’s flagship was introduced into dry dock 2 at Portsmouth Historic Dockyard 100 years in the past, the place it has remained because the world’s oldest commissioned warship and the flagship of the First Sea Lord and Chief of the Naval Employees.

A dockyard spokeswoman mentioned that dry dock 2, which is 220 years previous, is itself a scheduled historic monument.

The work to replace rotting planks has been announced on the 100th anniversary of the warship being brought into dry dock

The work to interchange rotting planks has been introduced on the one hundredth anniversary of the warship being introduced into dry dock

A crane during the process of removing the main lower mast from HMS Victory at Portsmouth Historic Dockyard last year

A crane throughout the strategy of eradicating the principle decrease mast from HMS Victory at Portsmouth Historic Dockyard final 12 months

A bronze cannon being lifted from a sandbank at the shipwreck site of HMS Victory to be restored and showed to the public

A bronze cannon being lifted from a sandbank on the shipwreck web site of HMS Victory to be restored and confirmed to the general public

Admiral Lord Nelson's famous signal, 'England expects,' flying from the significantly reduced rigging of HMS Victory to mark the 206th anniversary of victory at the Battle of Trafalgar back on 2011

Admiral Lord Nelson’s well-known sign, ‘England expects,’ flying from the considerably decreased rigging of HMS Victory to mark the 206th anniversary of victory on the Battle of Trafalgar again on 2011

HMS Victory undergoing her biennial painting at the National Museum of the Royal Navy's Portsmouth Historical Dockyard

HMS Victory present process her biennial portray on the Nationwide Museum of the Royal Navy’s Portsmouth Historic Dockyard

HMS Victory being taken in tow by steam tug dry dock no. 2 at Portsmouth Historic Dockyard 100 years ago in January 1922

HMS Victory being taken in tow by steam tug dry dock no. 2 at Portsmouth Historic Dockyard 100 years in the past in January 1922

She mentioned: ‘100 years in the past at present, on January 12 1922, the world watched as Vice-Admiral Lord Nelson’s celebrated survivor from the Battle of Trafalgar was towed from her berth in Portsmouth Harbour and secured into the dry dock.

‘First floated out at Chatham in 1765, Victory loved a assorted profession however by the Twenties was in poor situation and vulnerable to sinking at her mooring with out appreciable intervention.

‘Later in 1922, on October twenty first, Trafalgar Day, the ‘Save the Victory’ marketing campaign by the Society for Nautical Analysis was publicly launched and continues to play a vastly vital position in securing the world-famous flagship for posterity.

HMS Victory undergoing her biennial painting at the National Museum of the Royal Navy's Portsmouth Historical Dockyard

HMS Victory present process her biennial portray on the Nationwide Museum of the Royal Navy’s Portsmouth Historic Dockyard

Workmen moving a 42-pound cannon into position, which was the first artefact from the HMS Victory 1744 wreck site to be shown to the public at the National Museum of the Royal Navy in Portsmouth Historic Dockyard

Workmen shifting a 42-pound cannon into place, which was the primary artefact from the HMS Victory 1744 wreck web site to be proven to the general public on the Nationwide Museum of the Royal Navy in Portsmouth Historic Dockyard

Divers with HMS Victory in dry dock no. 2 at Portsmouth Historic Dockyard in 1925. A century after HMS Victory was moved into her final resting place

Divers with HMS Victory in dry dock no. 2 at Portsmouth Historic Dockyard in 1925. A century after HMS Victory was moved into her remaining resting place

Diana Davis, senior conservator at the National Museum of the Royal Navy, tends to the Trafalgar sail, the only surviving foretopsail flown by HMS Victory at the battle of Trafalgar

Diana Davis, senior conservator on the Nationwide Museum of the Royal Navy, tends to the Trafalgar sail, the one surviving foretopsail flown by HMS Victory on the battle of Trafalgar

HMS Victory in dry dock no. 2 at Portsmouth Historic Dockyard circa 1928 rising high above all the surrounding buildings

HMS Victory in dry dock no. 2 at Portsmouth Historic Dockyard circa 1928 rising excessive above all the encompassing buildings

On January 12 1922 Vice Admiral Lord Nelson's flagship was brought to dry dock no.2 at Portsmouth Historic Dockyard where it has remained as the world's oldest commissioned warship and the flagship of the First Sea Lord and Chief of Naval Staff

On January 12 1922 Vice Admiral Lord Nelson’s flagship was dropped at dry dock no.2 at Portsmouth Historic Dockyard the place it has remained because the world’s oldest commissioned warship and the flagship of the First Sea Lord and Chief of Naval Employees

The well-known ship’s historical past

1759 – Keel laid down in previous single dock, Chatham 23 July.

1765 – Launched 7 Might. Dimensions: 186′ x 52′. Laid up in bizarre at Chatham.

1778 – First Fee. Flagship of Admiral Keppel in motion with d’Orvilliers off Ushant.

1779 – Flagship of Vice Admiral Sir Charles Hardy.

1781 – Flagship of Vice Admiral Hyde Parker and Rear Admiral Kempenfelt. Seize of French convoy off Ushant.

1782 – Flagship of Lord Howe. Current at sinking of the Royal George at Spithead; boats from Victory used to avoid wasting survivors. Aid of Gibraltar.

1783 – Paid off at Portsmouth.

1793 – Current on the discount of Toulon.

1794 – Current at sieges of Calvi and Bastia. 

1797 – Battle of Cape St Vincent, almost wrecked in Lagos Bay. Blockade of Cadiz. Paid off and struck from Navy Checklist.

1798-99 – Hospital ship for prisoners of conflict. 

1803-05 – Flagship of Vice Admiral Lord Nelson. Blockades of Toulon and Cadiz. Battle of Trafalgar.

1808 – Flag of Admiral Saumarez. Operations in Baltic.

1809 – Introduced house a part of Sir John Moore’s military from Corunna.

1812 – Paid off in December. 

1816-24 – In bizarre at Portsmouth.

1823 – Guardship at Portsmouth.

1824-69 – Flagship of Port Admiral, Portsmouth.

1869-88 – Tender to HMS Duke of Wellington.

1889 – Current day – Flagship of Commander in Chief, Portsmouth (now 2nd Sea Lord)

1903 – Rammed by HMS Neptune and docked to forestall sinking. After restore, returned to harbour mooring.

1922 – Berthed in No 2 Dock. ‘Save the Victory’ launched for her restoration and preservation to her Trafalgar situation.

1928 – Restoration accomplished. Inspection by HM King George V.

1940 – Broken by German bomb.

1945 – Floodlit for VJ day.

1946 – Private customary of HRH Princess Elizabeth damaged on the essential.

SOURCE: The Nationwide Museum

‘Though Victory had been a well-liked vacationer attraction when berthed within the harbour all through the nineteenth century, she was opened as a museum ship to the general public by King George V on July 17 1928 and has since welcomed greater than 30 million guests.

‘Since then, she has welcomed a number of well-known guests together with royalty at dinners and balls, and survived a 500lb bomb dropped by the German Luftwaffe throughout the Second World Warfare.

‘The dry dock itself is now a part of a significantly enhanced customer provide for Victory which, along with a self-guided tour of the ship, now contains the possibility to descend into the dry dock below the large hull on a devoted walkway, weaving by the not too long ago accomplished and new state-of-the-art assist system.’

Victory has been present process a 20-year interval of conservation together with not too long ago having its mast eliminated, with the following stage of works now being unveiled.

The spokeswoman mentioned: ‘Rotting planking can be faraway from the hull and changed with new oak, repairs made to the ship’s structural framework, and he or she can be totally re-rigged, in a course of lasting 10 to fifteen years and costing £35 million.

‘The undertaking will present guests with a once-in-a-generation alternative to see beneath Victory’s pores and skin and expertise a first-rate line-of-battle ship being taken by an awesome restore.’

HMS Victory first floated out from the Outdated Single Dock in Chatham’s Royal Dockyard on Might 7 1765.

Throughout 206 years in service she would acquire recognition for main fleets within the American Warfare of Independence, the French Revolutionary Warfare and the Napoleonic Warfare.

HMS Victory is famend for being the flagship of Vice-Admiral Horatio Nelson, Britain’s most celebrated naval chief, combating within the defeat of the French and the Spanish on the Battle of Trafalgar in 1805.

Nevertheless, her service was to not finish right here – in 1808 she was recommissioned to guide the fleet within the Baltic, however 4 years later she was relegated to harbour service – serving as a residence, flagship and tender offering lodging.

In 1922 she was saved for the nation and positioned completely into dry dock the place she stays at present, visited by 25 million guests as a museum of the crusing navy and the oldest commissioned warship on the earth. 

The HMS Victory presently in dry dock in Portsmouth is the sixth ship to bear the title after 5 earlier ships did so.

Of those, the primary two had been damaged up and rebuilt, two had been destroyed by fireplace and the fifth sank in 1744.

The present HMS Victory was launched in 1759 and commissioned in 1778.

It was utilized in two battles on the French island of Ushant in 1778 and 1780 in addition to the battle of Cape St Vincent close to Portugal in 1797.

Nevertheless its decisive position got here within the Battle of Trafalgar in 1805, below the captaincy of Vice-Admiral Nelson who was fatally wounded on board throughout the battle.

The ship was taken out of service in 1812 and remained in Portsmouth Harbour till 1922, when it was moved into the Royal Naval Dockyard amid fears for its deteriorating situation. 

The epic sea conflict off Cape Trafalgar that laid foundations for Britain’s international energy – and claimed the lifetime of Lord Admiral Nelson 

Fought on October 21, 1805, the Battle of Trafalgar is considered one of historical past’s most epic sea clashes.

Not solely did it see Britain get rid of probably the most critical risk to safety in 200 years, but it surely additionally noticed the demise of British naval hero Admiral Lord Nelson.

This was not earlier than his high-risk, however acutely courageous technique received arguably probably the most decisive victory within the Napoleonic wars. Nelson’s triumph gave Britain management of the seas and laid the muse for Britain’s international energy for greater than a century.

Regardless of signing a peace treaty in 1803, the 2 nations had been at conflict and fought one another in seas all over the world.

After Spain allied with France in 1804, the newly-crowned French emperor Napoleon Bonaparte had sufficient ships to problem Britain.

In October 1805, French Admiral Pierre-Charles Villeneuve led a Mixed French and Spanish fleet of 33 ships from the Spanish port of Cadiz to face Nelson and Vice Admiral Cuthbert Collingwood.

Nelson, contemporary from chasing Villeneuve within the Caribbean, led the 27-ship fleet cost in HMS Victory, whereas Vice Admiral Collingwood sailed in Royal Sovereign.

Battles at sea had till then been primarily inconclusive, as to fireside upon the opposing ship, every vessel needed to pull up alongside aspect each other (broadside) which frequently resulted in equal harm.

Nelson bucked this pattern by attacking the Mixed Fleet line head on – and sailed perpendicular in the direction of the fleet, exposing the British to heavy fireplace.

He attacked in two columns to separate the Mixed Fleet’s line to focus on the flagship of Admiral Villneuve.

11. 30am Lord Nelson famously declared that ‘England expects that each man will do his responsibility’, in reference to the command that the ships had been instructed to suppose for themselves. The captains had been briefed on the battle plan three weeks earlier than, and had been trusted to bravely act on their very own initiative and adapt to altering circumstances – in contrast to their opponents who caught to their command.

Vice Admiral Cuthbert Collingwood led the primary column and attacked the rear of the road, and broke by.

Nelson sailed straight for the pinnacle of the Mixed Fleet to dissuade them from doubling again to defend the rear. However earlier than he reached them, he modified course to assault the center of the road – and Villeneuve’s flagship.

Dashing towards the centre of the road, HMS Victory discovered no house to interrupt by as Villeneuve’s flagship was being tightly adopted – forcing Nelson to ram by at shut quarters.

Within the warmth of battle, and surrounded on three sides, Nelson was fatally shot within the chest by a well-drilled French musketeer.

The Mixed Fleet’s vanguard lastly started to return to the help of Admiral Villeneuve, however British ships launch a counter-attack.

Admiral Villeneuve struck his colors together with many different ships within the Mixed Fleet and surrendered.

4.14pm HMS Victory Captain Thomas Masterman Hardy dropped under deck to congratulate Nelson on his victory.

4.30pm With the data he has secured victory, however earlier than the battle had formally concluded, Lord Nelson died.

5.30pm French ship Achille blew up signalling the top of the battle – in all 17 Mixed Fleet ships surrendered.