Sajid Javi was told today to immediately address the crisis in the NHS Ambulance Service, which is causing patients’ deaths from vehicles left outside of hospitals.
Campaigners demand an end to this mess and urge the Health Secretary, who has done so in Scotland (and Wales) to support their services in crisis, to summon the Army.
Last night’s damning report revealed the true extent of problems facing frontline personnel. It claimed that up to 160,000 patients were being harmed each year by handover delays. According to paramedics, it has a disastrous knock-on effect upon ambulance response times. Patients suffering from stroke and heart attacks are kept waiting in line for over 55 minutes.
Medics insist the ‘incredibly complicated’ problem — which has been silently brewing for years — is down to a plethora of factors, but say pent-up demand from the Covid pandemic is likely to have exacerbated the issues.
People who waited to get care due to strict Government messaging via lockdowns, are now returning to the fragile health system. They have been forced to abandon their treatment by the government.
Critics say the ‘broken’ GP service isn’t helping, with scores of patients left feeling like they have no option but to make an unnecessary trip to A&E or ring an ambulance because of they’ve struggled to see a doctor.
In addition to increasing pressure on hospitals due to the ever-growing social care crisis, there is also a growing concern that ambulance problems will worsen in the coming months. This warning sign comes after the controversial “no jab no job” rule, which saw as many as 60,000 people effectively expelled from their homes last week.
Already, care homes had 100,000 workers short before the pandemic. Industry bosses claim that bed-blocking has become a greater problem because there is no place for patients to be discharged from hospitals if they are not yet medically able to go.
Some hospital leaders say that the problem isn’t one of funding but capacity. This contradicts critics who are concerned about the NHS stealing billions from the public purse.
Paramedics warn the escalating handover delay crisis — which has quadrupled in a year — is worsening response times for 999 calls, with heart attack and stroke victims now facing 55-minute waits for ambulances. Call handlers have never been busier.
Due to handover delays, a line of ambulances waited outside Queen Elizabeth Hospital in Birmingham Saturday night.
Although the NHS has struggled for years to provide emergency response time for Category 2 cases, which are medical emergencies that include strokes or severe burns, there have been unprecedented increases in patient wait times of nearly one hour for ambulances after they were called 99.
Categor 1 emergencies are the most life-threatening and serious. Patients have had to wait nine minutes for an ambulance. That is more than the NHS target of seven minutes
A record number of 999 calls were made in England in October with 1,012,143 urgent calls for medical help made. These calls were answered in record time of 56 seconds.
Emergency admissions to A&E departments at hospitals in England stood at 506,916 in September 2021, up from around 430,000 recorded every month in 2010. And a record 5,025 people had to wait more than 12 hours at A&Es in England last month from a decision to admit to actually being admitted — the worst performance on record. In comparison, in the past three months 2010, only one person needed to wait so long to get admitted.
According to official data, the NHS waiting lists for treatment at routine hospitals in England have reached 5.83 million. Some 1.6million more Britons were waiting for elective surgery — such as hip and keen operations — at the end of September compared to the start of the pandemic
The Patients Association, which represents patients across the UK, said Mr Javid should ‘immediately’ call in the military to support the health service.
Rachel Power, chief executive of the organisation, told MailOnline: ‘Military personnel could offer support as additional medics and drivers — but A&E departments could consider if they could be of support in hospitals where there are staff shortages.
“At least 2 health boards in Scotland asked for military assistance to assist in several operations. The NHS in Wales has enlisted the help of the military.
“It would be up the individual trusts that consider whether and how military assistance could best assist them in dealing with current stresses and reducing serous injury to their patients.”
Over 100 soldiers were recruited to work as ambulance drivers in Scotland last September. Similar numbers of soldiers were also deployed to Wales in September, where they served as drivers for ambulances until November.
MailOnline also heard from the College of Paramedics, that they could use the Army in the near-term to provide support for ambulance services.
The college spokesperson stated that while other agencies such as the military can be of great help, it is best to rely on the skills and experience of the paramedics in the ambulance sector who are trained to assist the public.
“However, we could use our military colleagues, especially combat medical techs, in the interim to provide support for services and give them more exposure during these difficult times.”
The Department of Health refused to discuss whether or not the Government might call in the Army for support to the health system.
Official figures released Friday showed that the NHS is in worse shape than ever, with 5.83 million people still waiting for routine treatment.
And ambulance response times soared to triple the national target in October — the latest dates the figures are available for.
As compared to the goal time of just 18 minutes, October’s average Category 2 response time was close to 55 minutes.
There was an increase in ambulance delays for the most severe Category 1, which is when patients are experiencing a serious life-threatening condition such as cardiac arrest or severe allergic reactions. Patients had to wait on average nine minutes in October for these incidents to be addressed.
Around 28,900 ambulance handovers at hospitals lasted more than an hour in October in England this year — almost four times the 7,772 recorded in the same month last year. This was more than 10,000 than what occurred at the peak of the pandemic in January (17,137).
Pictures taken through a window looking into the A&E unit show screens displaying claims that the longest waiting times for patients were close to six hours (right), with 112 patients waiting for treatment (left)
While the NHS budget is growing and its workforce continues to grow, hospital beds in England have fallen by 14% over the last 10 years. The number of beds available to patients in the first quarter was 123,707, compared with 144,455 at its beginning. NHS England claimed that the Department of Health caused the decrease in beds. There are fewer UK beds than in other European countries. The vast majority of the 96,998 UK beds are used for acute and general care. This includes treating injuries and performing surgeries.
Each year, delays in handovers to hospitals ‘harm 160,000 patients’
Delays handing patients from ambulances over to A&E departments is thought to be one of the main triggers of the worsening response times.
A report by the Association of Ambulance Chief Executives (AACE) today set out the the problem is not new, but both the number of patients affected and the length of the delays are rising.
According to the AACE, up to 160,000 people could suffer from long waiting periods for admission. About 12,000 of these patients suffer severe harm.
Handovers must be done within the time limit set by national targets. But since April 2018, an average of 190,000 handovers have missed the 15-minute target, with the figure rising to 208,000 this September — the most recent date figures are available for.
The delays are caused if hospitals are busy, if people who don’t need emergency care show up at A&E and if the patient flow into and out of hospital is disrupted, the report states.
MailOnline received information from the College of Paramedics, stating that there is an ongoing deterioration in response times and an increase in handover time.
Patients are forced to wait for hours because there is not enough ambulances to handle emergency calls.
According to the college, “This problem isn’t new.” We have reports that go back more than a decade. Reports of ambulances waiting in line for over 10 years are available. But now it is impossible to ignore the magnitude.
“We understand that the situation is complex and the pandemic still plays a role in wider society, but it is unacceptable.”
The statement continued: “With winter coming, it is crucial that the NHS leaders urgently take action to improve this situation and ensure patient safety while giving paramedics hope and concrete action.
The report called for the speedy discharge of hospital patients, either through targeted urgent funding or assistance to stop exit block that slows down movement from the hospital’s front doors.
Some London hospitals have trialled airport-style ‘arrival lounges’ in recent weeks as a place for ambulances to drop off patients waiting to be admitted into A&E as an alternative to keeping them stuck in the back of the vehicle.
But Dr Linda Dykes, an A&E consultant, said the plans were ‘beyond stupidity and verging on insanity’, adding: ‘Expanding emergency departments without a magic staff tree will result in dead patients.’
Up to September of this year, 96,000 minutes were lost by pramedics due to delays in hospital. These delays went beyond the standard 15-minute time limit that should have been applied to all patients. Comparable numbers from the previous year did not exceed 45,000 in September
A report from the Association of Ambulance Chief Executives today stated that while delays in handing over patients to hospitals are not new, both the amount of patients affected as well as the duration of these delays is increasing. This graph shows that ambulance personnel lost 35,000 minutes in September 2021 due to waiting more than 60 minutes to discharge patients. Similar figures for 2018 to 2021 were not above 5,000 minutes. In the 12-months from September to December, approximately 15,500 patients were made to wait for over an hour before being transferred from emergency to paramedic staff.
As he waited for an ambulance to arrive, the 92-year old diabetic spent 14 hours on the floor covered with blood. Cyril Pepper sustained severe back pain, arm damage, and an injury to his arm. Also, his head was smashed during a fall that occurred at his residence on Monday November 8.
Donna Gilby (pictured) was left unattended on the street outside her Cwmaman residence while she waited six hours for an ambulance. Later, she died of a heart attack in the hospital.
Dylan Brown (pictured), said that it took two days to get medics to his Glasgow father’s house after he called 999 with breathing problems. His father had already died.
Dr Kailash Chand (right), and his son, Dr Aseem. Dr Malhotra claims his father died because he had to wait too much for an ambulance after suffering chest pains in the earlier part of this year.
GPs are not available for face-to-face consultations.
Mr Javid has already pointed to problems with GP services as fuelling the current problems, as well as patients who ‘stayed away’ from the NHS during the pandemic now wanting to be seen.
He said earlier this month that he had told MPs, “[A]A significant number of people turn up to emergency care even though they should have gone to see their GP.
“That’s not their fault at all.
The NHS has been ignored by them when asked, but they want to see a doctor.
‘But part of the reason I think people are turning up in A&E perhaps when they don’t need it is because they’re not able to get through to their primary care services in the usual way.’
David Huckin, a paramedic working in Northampton, told the Sunday Times that the ‘broken primary care system’ means patients are hanging up when they face long waits to get through to their surgery.
He explained that there are reports of people being told by receptionists to call an ambulance to get seen face to face.
His comments were a further fuel in the ongoing row between family doctors and the Government over face-to-face access. Professor Martin Marshall, England’s most prominent doctor dismissed his remarks.
Professor Marshall, chair of the Royal College of GPs, said: ‘There will be many reasons for mounting pressures in A&E but we’re unaware of any hard evidence that significantly links them to GP access.
“Indeed, doctors and our teams make the majority of patients contacts in NHS, and by doing so, our service relieves pressures elsewhere within the health system, including in emergency rooms.
In a letter to the Health Secretary he said the college’s 54,000 members were ‘dismayed and disappointed’ that he suggested a lack of in-person consultations placed ‘additional strains’ on A&E.
Jonathan Griffiths is a well-known GP who blamed Britain’s ‘Amazon Prime Mentality’ last month for a rise in the demand for NHS emergency care.
He said an increasing number of patients were turning up at A&E with non-urgent symptoms that could be managed by a GP.
He compared the situation with Amazon’s same day delivery service and said people have high expectations and are unable to wait.
HM Treasury data shows the NHS received £100.4billion in 2010/11 and its budget had grown steadily until 2019. In 2020, the NHS was given £129.7billion of core funding for its usual services, which was topped up with an extra £18billion to help with the pressures from the pandemic. For 2021/22 the Treasury said the health service is set to receive £136.1billion pounds of core funding, as well as £3billion to help with the Covid recovery
More than 5,000 people waited more than 12 hours in A&E before being seen by a doctor in September, a record high
The NHS crisis is being blamed on the Covid situation. There are now half the Covid inpatients than there were last year.
Social care crisis
In the meantime, insufficient capacity for social services is likely to exacerbate existing problems over time. Up to 60,000 workers were effectively barred from the sector last week because of No10’s ‘no jab, no job policy’.
According to the Institute of Health and Social Care, 8/10 care homes are likely to lose one or more staff members. 43% will also lose 3-4 workers. According to the Institute of Health and Social Care, this will affect patient care, and will force some to seek treatment in NHS hospitals.
And the sector — which employs around 1.6million people — already had around 100,000 vacancies before the policy was implemented.
MailOnline spoke with Matthew Taylor, chief executive at the NHS Confederation: “All parts of NHS and social services.” [should]Collaborate to Reduce Handover Delays
‘While ambulance personnel are on the move and hospitals are trying to increase efficiency in emergency departments, we ask the Government for urgent financial support and extra funding to social services so that safe discharges can take place for medically-fit patients.
‘A properly funded social care system will in turn free up capacity in the NHS, help to reduce ambulance handover and other delays in A&E, and reduce pressure on community and primary care services.
“The government must mobilize all resources to support the NHS during what we anticipate will be one of the most difficult winters in recorded history.”
According to the Patients Association Ms Power said that extra funds are needed for social services in order to allow hospitals to safely discharge patients who have been medically cleared into the community. This will free up capacity within the NHS.
She joined a growing chorus of experts calling for Plan B — which would see the Government ordering people to wear face masks in certain settings and calling for people to work from home — should be implemented ‘immediately’ to protect the health service.
Independent Sage, an influential pressure group composed of experts and other professionals, stated that last week the Government’s backup strategy was urgently needed in order to save the NHS, Christmas, and all its associated services. It claimed the ‘very high levels of Covid’ were putting ‘extreme pressure’ on the health service.
Experts disagree with this argument. Given that the number of people infected by the virus has fallen almost every day for a week, and is expected to continue falling over the coming weeks, Plan B doesn’t seem to be an option.
East Suffolk NHS Foundation Trust and North Essex NHS Foundation Trust also pointed out that social care staffing issues were behind the ambulance crisis. According to the trust, there were two thousand patients ready to go every day. However, social workers are having problems with beds being freed for emergencies.
However, the Ipswich Start reported Sarah Noonan as interim director of operations at Ipswich Hospital. She stated that funding is not the challenge. It is of the capacity.
The Prime Minister also last month announced an extra £12billion a year would be invested in the NHS and social care through a 1.25 per cent national insurance hike — which Britons will start paying in April. Over the next three year, almost all the cash will be invested in the NHS.
Former Health Secretary Jeremy Hunt today warned against throwing money at the health service because it will be wasted on the salaries of locum doctors and agency nurses without an official plan to increase staffing levels.
According to him, the BBC Radio 4 Today program aired the following: “The argument over money has poisoned intelligent discussion about the NHS.
Ministers are told by the system that they can give them more money so that they will be able to provide what you need.
“In reality, the only way to get the changes you want is to increase the ability of the system, principally through training and recruiting more nurses and doctors.
According to a spokesperson for the Department of Health and Social Care, “We have committed to support ambulance crews that tirelessly respond to emergency calls every day.”
‘NHS England and Improvement has given ambulance trusts an extra £55million to boost staff numbers for winter, helping them to bolster capacity in control rooms and on the frontline.
‘We are supporting the NHS to meet the unprecedented pressures it is facing, with record investment this year including an extra £5.4billion over the next six months to support its response to Covid and £36billion for health and care over the next three years.’
And an NHS spokesperson said: ‘Staff have gone above and beyond over the last year treating hundreds of thousands of seriously ill covid patients in hospital and most recent data shows record levels of A&E attendances and the highest ever number of 999 calls and life-threatening ambulance call outs in a single month.
‘NHS services are working collaboratively – including with AACE’s members – in line with actions set out for systems to prevent ambulance handover delays with immediate effect, so the public should continue to come forward through the appropriate route so staff can help you with the best option for your care.’