A new study shows that women with an index finger longer than their ring fingers may be more strong.
Researchers looked at people’s 2D:4D digit ratios – the difference in length between the index and ring finger – and how this is related to muscle strength.
A lower 2D:4D digit ratio (having a shorter index finger than ring finger) is already thought to indicate higher exposure to testosterone in the womb.
In experiments, women with a lower 2D:4D ratio tended to have higher grip strength than women with a higher 2D:4D ratio, the researchers found.
If the index fingers are shorter than those of the ring, it means the person has received a significant amount of testosterone in utero. A longer index finger could indicate a lesser exposure.
The new study was conducted by researchers at the Department of Evolutionary Anthropology, University of Vienna, Austria and published in Proceedings of the Royal Society B.
They claim that although the 2D to 4D ratio is already linked with male strength, its connection with female strength remains ambiguous.
‘A lower 2D:4D ratio – and higher prenatal testosterone exposure – is linked to higher grip strength in adulthood,’ study author Katrin Schäfer told MailOnline.
“This mechanism has been in place for men for quite some while, but now it could be applied for women.
The team measured the digit ratios and handgrip strength of 125 healthy women between 19 and 31 years of age from a remote region in Austria.
Handgrip strength was measured using a dynamometer – a device with a handle that’s often used for routine medical screening of patients’ grip strength.
Already, a decreased grip strength in the hands is associated with an increase severity of many chronic conditions including cardiovascular disease and chronic obstruction pulmonary disease.
The ratio of 2D/4D numbers was measured by a mobile A4 scanner (CanoScan LIDE 200).
The research team took scans of women’s hands (pictured) to find out their 2D:4D digit ratio
Researchers concluded that handgrip strength and lower 2D/4D digit ratios in women were correlated.
The result was that handgrip strength and muscular fitness were positively affected by a longer ring around the index finger than an index finger.
Researchers claim they were able to control potential confounding variables, including age, exercise and environment.
Overall, they argue in favour of 2D:4D as a biomarker for prenatal testosterone exposure, despite some Past perceptions of limitations made by academics.
The study’s hand grip was determined using the Jamar Plus digital hand dynamometer (pictured).
Another argument against this is the fact that males have more body parts than women, such as their fingers. This impacts the ratio of 2D to 4D.
Sonja Windhager, study author, stated to MailOnline that she believes that this biomarker is reliable and that it’s the most non-invasive way for us to examine humans retrospectively.
“Experimental opportunities in this area are very limited because of ethical concerns.”
There have already been numerous studies looking into how various factors are linked with the 2D:4D ratio.
Researchers in Scandinavia discovered that people who are hungry and have low ratios of 2D to 4D digits made more masculine choices when they were hungry earlier this year.
Swansea University also found that children of a woman with a high-income mother had lower ratios for 2D to 4D.